DAFTAR SPESIES DAN DATA DISTRIBUSI TERBARU NYAMUK AEDES DAN VERRALLINA (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) DI INDONESIA
Keywords:
daftar spesies nyamuk, distribusi, aedes, verrallina
Abstract
Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman spesies nyamuk yang tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah Brazil. Nyamuk Aedes merupakan genus beranggotakan vektor penting untuk demam dengue dan chikungunya di Indonesia. Namun informasi terbarukan tentang keanekaragaman, dan sebaran spesies Aedes dan Verrallina belum tersedia. Tujuan publikasi ini adalah untuk memperbaharui daftar spesies dan distribusi nyamuk Aedes dan Verrallina di Indonesia. Pembaruan informasi mengenai keanekaragaman dan sebaran spesies dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka. Spesies nyamuk dalam genus Aedes tercatat sebanyak 100 spesies yang dikelompokkan dalam 27 subgenus. Adapun nyamuk genus Verrallina yang merupakan pecahan dari genus Aedes memiliki jumlah spesies sebanyak 32 spesies yang dikelompokkan dalam tiga subgenus. Artikel ini menyampaikan informasi yang terbarukan mengenai keanekaragaman, sebaran dan kunci identifikasi nyamuk betina Aedes dan Verrallina di Indonesia.
References
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Belkin, J. N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the south pasific (Diptera, Culicidae). Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Bonne-Wepster, J. (1954) Synopsis of a hundred common non-anopheline mosquitoes of The Greater and Lesser Sundas, The Mollucas and New Guinea. Special Pu, Royal Tropical Institute Amsterdam. Special Pu. Elsevier Publishing Company.
Brug, S. L. (1932) Notes on Dutch East Indian Mosquitos. Batavia.
Brug, S. L. and Bonne-Wepster, J. (1947) ‘The Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitoes of the Malay Archipelago’, Overdruk Uit Chronica Naturae, 103, pp. 1–19.
Colless, D. H. (1958) ‘Notes on the culicine mosquitoes of singapore’, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 52(4), pp. 468–483. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1955.11685680.
Colless, D. H. (1959) ‘Notes on the culicine mosquitoes of singapore’, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 53(2), pp. 166–179. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1955.11685680.
Delfinado, M. D. (1967) ‘The genus Aedes, subgenus Neomacleaya Theobald in Thailand’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 1(8), pp. 1–56.
Delfinado, M. D. (1968) ‘Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. III. Genus Aedes, subgenus Neomacleaya Theobald in Southeast Asia’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 2(4), pp. 1–74. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
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King, W. V. and Hoogstraal, H. (1946a) ‘Description of three new species of mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, subgenus Finlaya, from New Guinea’, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 36(9), pp. 305–313.
King, W. V. and Hoogstraal, H. (1946b) ‘Species of Aedes (Finlaya) of the Papuensis group in the Australasian Region (Diptera: Culicidae)’, in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, pp. 135–157. doi: 10.1126/science.39.997.224.
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Knight, K. L. (1968) ‘Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. - IV. Species of the subgroup Chrysolineatus of group D, genus Aedes, subgenus Finlaya Theobald.’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 2(5), pp. 1–46.
Knight, K. L. and Marks, E. N. (1952) ‘An annotated checklist of the mosquitoes of the subgenus Finlaya, genus Aedes’, in Proceedings of the United States National Museum, pp. 513–574.
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Lee, D. J. et al. (1982) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region : Genus Aedeomyia, Aedes (Aedes, Aedimorphus, Chaetocruiomyia, Christopersiomyia, Edwardsaedes and Finlaya). Entomology. Canberra: Australian Govenment Publishing Service.
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Lien, J. C. et al. (1977) ‘A brief survey of the mosquitoes of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, with special reference to the identity of Anopheles barbirostris (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Margolembo area’, Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(6), pp. 719–727.
Maffi, M., Steffan, W. A. and Supardi, P. (1979) ‘A survey of the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Irian Jaya Province, New Guinea, Indonesia’, Pacific Insects, 21(2–3), pp. 203–220.
Marks, E. N. (1947) Studies of Queensland mosquitoes. Part II - New species of Aedes (subgenus Finlaya). Queensland.
Mattingly, P. F. (1958) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan area. Part III. Genus Aedes, subgenera Paraedes, Rhinoskusea, and Cancraedes. Lond: British Museum (Natural History).
Mattingly, P. F. (1959) The Culicine Mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part IV - Genus Aedes, subgenera Skusea, Diceromyia, Geoskusea, and Christophersiomyia, Trustees of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
Mattingly, P. F. (1960) ‘Aedes subgenus Alanstonea subgen. nov. (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 29(11–12), pp. 170–171.
Mattingly, P. F. (1961) The Culicine Mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part V. Genus Aedes, subgenera Mucidus, Ochlerotatus, and Neomelaniconion, British Museum (Natural History). London: Trustees of the British Museum.
Meigen, J. W. (1818) Sistematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen.
Miyagi, I., Toma, T. and Lien, J. C. (2004) ‘Ochlerotatus (Geoskusea) timorensis (Culicidae: Diptera), a new species from crab-holes, West Timor, Indonesia’, Medical Entomology and Zoology, 55(2), pp. 107–114.
Nugroho, S. S. et al. (2017) ‘An Updated Checklist of the Mosquitoes From South Sumatra Province with a New Record of Aedes (Downsiomyia) pexus Colless, 1958 (Diptera: Culicidae) in Indonesia’, Treubia, 1958(December), pp. 29–46.
O’Connor, C. T. and Sopa, T. (1981) A checklist of the mosquitoes of Indonesia. NAMRU-SP-4, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2. NAMRU-SP-4. Jakarta: U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ramalingam, S. and Ramakrishnan, K. (1971) ‘Redescription of Aedes (Alanstonea) brevitibia (Edwards) from Brunei, Borneo’, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, 73(2), pp. 231–238.
Reinert, J. F. (1970) ‘Contribution to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia - V. Genus Aedes, subgenus Diceromyia Theobald in Southeast Asia’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 5(4), pp. 1–43. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Reinert, J. F. (1973) ‘Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia - XVI. Genus Aedes Meigen, subgenus Aedimorphus Theobald in Southeast Asia.’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 9(5), pp. 1–218. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Reinert, J. F. (1974) ‘Medical entomology studies - I. A new interpretation of the subgenus Verrallina of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 11(1), pp. 1–249.
Reinert, J.F. (1976) ‘Medical entomology studies - IV. The subgenera Indusius and Edwardsaedes of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 13(1), pp. 1–45.
Reinert, John F. (1976) ‘Medical entomology studies - V. The subgenus Rhinoskusea if the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 13(2), pp. 1–80.
Reinert, J. F. (1981) ‘Medical entomology studies - XV. A revision of the subgenus Paraedes of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 18(4), pp. 1–91.
Reinert, J. F. (1999) ‘Restoration of Verrallina to generic rank in Tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) and descriptions of the genus and three included subgenera’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 31(3), pp. 1–83.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2004) ‘Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 142(3), pp. 289–368.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2006) ‘Phylogeny and classification of Finlaya and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini) based on morphological data from all life stages’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 142(3), pp. 289–368.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2008) ‘Phylogeny and classification of Ochlerotatus and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini), based on morphological characters from all life stages’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 142(3), pp. 289–368.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2009) ‘Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157(4), pp. 700–794. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x.
Theobald, F. V. (1905) ‘Diptera Fam. Culicidae’, in Genera Insectorum, pp. 1–50.
Tyson, W. H. (1970) ‘Contributions to the Mosquito Fauna of Southeast Asia. VIII. Genus Aedes, Subgenus Mucidus Theobald in Southeast Asia’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6(2), pp. 28–80.
Wilkerson, R. C. et al. (2015) ‘Making mosquito taxonomy useful: A stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships’, PLoS ONE, 10(7), pp. 1–26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133602.
Assem, V. D. and Bonne-Wepster, J. (1964) New Guinea Culicidae, a synopsis of vectors, pests, and common species. 6th edn, Ministrie van Onderwijs, Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 6th edn. Leiden: Rijksmuseum van Natuulijke.
Barraud, P. J. (1934) The Fauna of British India. Diptera. Family Culicidae. Tribe Megarhinini and Culicini, Secretary of State for India in Council. Edited by F. W. Edwards. London: Taylor and Francis. doi: 10.1038/148423c0.
Belkin, J. N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the south pasific (Diptera, Culicidae). Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Bonne-Wepster, J. (1954) Synopsis of a hundred common non-anopheline mosquitoes of The Greater and Lesser Sundas, The Mollucas and New Guinea. Special Pu, Royal Tropical Institute Amsterdam. Special Pu. Elsevier Publishing Company.
Brug, S. L. (1932) Notes on Dutch East Indian Mosquitos. Batavia.
Brug, S. L. and Bonne-Wepster, J. (1947) ‘The Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitoes of the Malay Archipelago’, Overdruk Uit Chronica Naturae, 103, pp. 1–19.
Colless, D. H. (1958) ‘Notes on the culicine mosquitoes of singapore’, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 52(4), pp. 468–483. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1955.11685680.
Colless, D. H. (1959) ‘Notes on the culicine mosquitoes of singapore’, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 53(2), pp. 166–179. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1955.11685680.
Delfinado, M. D. (1967) ‘The genus Aedes, subgenus Neomacleaya Theobald in Thailand’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 1(8), pp. 1–56.
Delfinado, M. D. (1968) ‘Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. III. Genus Aedes, subgenus Neomacleaya Theobald in Southeast Asia’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 2(4), pp. 1–74. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Foley, D. H., Rueda, L. M. and Wilkerson, R. C. (2007) ‘Insight into global mosquito biogeography from country species records’, Journal of Medical Entomology, 44(4), pp. 554–567. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[554:IIGMBF]2.0.CO;2.
Hadi, U. K., Soviana, S. and Gunandini, D. D. (2013) ‘Aktivitas nokturnal vektor demam berdarah dengue di beberapa daerah di Indonesia’, Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 9(1), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.5994/jei.9.1.1.
Huang, Y. M. (1968) ‘Aedes (Verrallina) of the Papuan Subregion’, Pasific Insects Monograph, 17(July), pp. 1–73.
Huang, Y. M. (1972) ‘Subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in Southeast Asia I - The Scutellaris Group’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 9(1), pp. 1–109.
Huang, Y. M. (1979) ‘The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Oriental Regions with keys to the species’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15(6).
King, W. V. and Hoogstraal, H. (1946a) ‘Description of three new species of mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, subgenus Finlaya, from New Guinea’, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 36(9), pp. 305–313.
King, W. V. and Hoogstraal, H. (1946b) ‘Species of Aedes (Finlaya) of the Papuensis group in the Australasian Region (Diptera: Culicidae)’, in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, pp. 135–157. doi: 10.1126/science.39.997.224.
King, W. V. and Hoogstraal, H. (1946c) ‘Three new species of the Aedes from Netherlands New Guinea’, in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, pp. 96–106.
King, W. V. and Hoogstraal, H. (1946d) ‘Two new species of Aedes (FInlaya) from New Guinea (Diptera: Culicidae)’, in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, pp. 37–38. doi: 10.1071/MU9840249.
Knight, K. L. (1946) ‘The Aedes (Finlaya) niveus subgroup of Oriental mosquitoes’, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 36(8), pp. 270–280. doi: 10.1086/622076.
Knight, K. L. (1968) ‘Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. - IV. Species of the subgroup Chrysolineatus of group D, genus Aedes, subgenus Finlaya Theobald.’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 2(5), pp. 1–46.
Knight, K. L. and Marks, E. N. (1952) ‘An annotated checklist of the mosquitoes of the subgenus Finlaya, genus Aedes’, in Proceedings of the United States National Museum, pp. 513–574.
Kweka, E. J. et al. (2018) ‘Ecology of Aedes mosquitoes, the major vectors of Arboviruses in human population’, in Dengue Fever - a Resilient Threat in the Face of Innovation. Intech Open, pp. 39–56. doi: 10.5772/32009.
Lee, D. J. et al. (1982) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region : Genus Aedeomyia, Aedes (Aedes, Aedimorphus, Chaetocruiomyia, Christopersiomyia, Edwardsaedes and Finlaya). Entomology. Canberra: Australian Govenment Publishing Service.
Lee, D. J. et al. (1984) The culicidae of the australasian region. Volume 3. Genus Aedes.
Lee, D. J. et al. (1987) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region : Genus Aedes (Scutomyia, Stegomyia, Verrallina). Entomology. Edited by M. L. Debenham. Canberra: Australian Govenment Publishing Service.
Lien, J. C. et al. (1977) ‘A brief survey of the mosquitoes of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, with special reference to the identity of Anopheles barbirostris (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Margolembo area’, Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(6), pp. 719–727.
Maffi, M., Steffan, W. A. and Supardi, P. (1979) ‘A survey of the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Irian Jaya Province, New Guinea, Indonesia’, Pacific Insects, 21(2–3), pp. 203–220.
Marks, E. N. (1947) Studies of Queensland mosquitoes. Part II - New species of Aedes (subgenus Finlaya). Queensland.
Mattingly, P. F. (1958) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan area. Part III. Genus Aedes, subgenera Paraedes, Rhinoskusea, and Cancraedes. Lond: British Museum (Natural History).
Mattingly, P. F. (1959) The Culicine Mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part IV - Genus Aedes, subgenera Skusea, Diceromyia, Geoskusea, and Christophersiomyia, Trustees of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
Mattingly, P. F. (1960) ‘Aedes subgenus Alanstonea subgen. nov. (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 29(11–12), pp. 170–171.
Mattingly, P. F. (1961) The Culicine Mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part V. Genus Aedes, subgenera Mucidus, Ochlerotatus, and Neomelaniconion, British Museum (Natural History). London: Trustees of the British Museum.
Meigen, J. W. (1818) Sistematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen.
Miyagi, I., Toma, T. and Lien, J. C. (2004) ‘Ochlerotatus (Geoskusea) timorensis (Culicidae: Diptera), a new species from crab-holes, West Timor, Indonesia’, Medical Entomology and Zoology, 55(2), pp. 107–114.
Nugroho, S. S. et al. (2017) ‘An Updated Checklist of the Mosquitoes From South Sumatra Province with a New Record of Aedes (Downsiomyia) pexus Colless, 1958 (Diptera: Culicidae) in Indonesia’, Treubia, 1958(December), pp. 29–46.
O’Connor, C. T. and Sopa, T. (1981) A checklist of the mosquitoes of Indonesia. NAMRU-SP-4, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2. NAMRU-SP-4. Jakarta: U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ramalingam, S. and Ramakrishnan, K. (1971) ‘Redescription of Aedes (Alanstonea) brevitibia (Edwards) from Brunei, Borneo’, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, 73(2), pp. 231–238.
Reinert, J. F. (1970) ‘Contribution to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia - V. Genus Aedes, subgenus Diceromyia Theobald in Southeast Asia’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 5(4), pp. 1–43. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Reinert, J. F. (1973) ‘Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia - XVI. Genus Aedes Meigen, subgenus Aedimorphus Theobald in Southeast Asia.’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 9(5), pp. 1–218. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Reinert, J. F. (1974) ‘Medical entomology studies - I. A new interpretation of the subgenus Verrallina of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 11(1), pp. 1–249.
Reinert, J.F. (1976) ‘Medical entomology studies - IV. The subgenera Indusius and Edwardsaedes of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 13(1), pp. 1–45.
Reinert, John F. (1976) ‘Medical entomology studies - V. The subgenus Rhinoskusea if the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 13(2), pp. 1–80.
Reinert, J. F. (1981) ‘Medical entomology studies - XV. A revision of the subgenus Paraedes of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 18(4), pp. 1–91.
Reinert, J. F. (1999) ‘Restoration of Verrallina to generic rank in Tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) and descriptions of the genus and three included subgenera’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 31(3), pp. 1–83.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2004) ‘Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 142(3), pp. 289–368.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2006) ‘Phylogeny and classification of Finlaya and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini) based on morphological data from all life stages’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 142(3), pp. 289–368.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2008) ‘Phylogeny and classification of Ochlerotatus and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini), based on morphological characters from all life stages’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 142(3), pp. 289–368.
Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. and Kitching, I. J. (2009) ‘Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae)’, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157(4), pp. 700–794. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x.
Theobald, F. V. (1905) ‘Diptera Fam. Culicidae’, in Genera Insectorum, pp. 1–50.
Tyson, W. H. (1970) ‘Contributions to the Mosquito Fauna of Southeast Asia. VIII. Genus Aedes, Subgenus Mucidus Theobald in Southeast Asia’, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6(2), pp. 28–80.
Wilkerson, R. C. et al. (2015) ‘Making mosquito taxonomy useful: A stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships’, PLoS ONE, 10(7), pp. 1–26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133602.
Published
2019-09-25
How to Cite
Nugroho, S., Mujiyono, M., Setiyaningsih, R., Garjito, T. A., & Ali, R. (2019). DAFTAR SPESIES DAN DATA DISTRIBUSI TERBARU NYAMUK AEDES DAN VERRALLINA (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) DI INDONESIA. Vektora : Jurnal Vektor Dan Reservoir Penyakit, 11(2), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1462
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